Physiotherapy is a healthcare profession
that assesses, diagnoses, treats, and works to prevent disease and disability
through physical means. Physiotherapists are experts in movement and function
who work in partnership with their patients, assisting them to overcome
movement disorders, which may have been present from birth, acquired through
accident or injury, or are the result of ageing or life-changing events.
Physiotherapy can help recover from
injury, reduce pain and stiffness, and increase mobility. A physiotherapist can
also help you prevent further injury by listening to your needs and working
with you to plan the most appropriate treatment for your condition, including
setting goals and treatment outcomes.
As first contact practitioners, a
doctor's referral is not necessary to see a physiotherapist. Physiotherapists,
doctors, and other health professionals will often work as part of a team to
plan and manage treatment for a specific condition.
What sort of treatment do
physiotherapists use?
Physiotherapists are trained to assess
your condition, diagnose the problem, and help you understand what’s wrong.
Your treatment plan will take into account your lifestyle, activities, and
general health.
The following are common treatment
methods physiotherapists may use:
- · exercise programs to improve mobility and strengthen muscles
- · joint manipulation and mobilization to reduce pain and stiffness
- · muscle re-education to improve control
- · airway clearance techniques and breathing exercises
- · soft tissue mobilization (massage)
- · acupuncture
- · hydrotherapy
·
Assistance with use of aids, splints, crutches,
walking sticks and wheelchairs.
Where do physiotherapists work?
Physiotherapists work in all sectors of
healthcare, including public hospitals, private practice, rehabilitation
centres, sporting clubs and community health centres.
What qualifications are required to
practice as a physiotherapist?
Physiotherapy courses vary across the
country and entry may be through a bachelor, masters or professional doctorate
program. Physiotherapists are required by law to be registered with the
Physiotherapists Registration Board in the state or territory in which they are
practicing.